What is Net Salary: Definition and How to Calculate

By MBO Partners | November 5, 2022

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Key Points

Net salary is the amount you receive after deductions been taken out.

Gross pay is the amount you receive before taxes and deductions.

To calculate your net salary, estimate your net earnings and then subtract that number from your gross income minus any additional business expenses.

If you’re considering starting a small business, you are probably encountering many new financial terms as you begin to set your bill rate and put systems in place for tracking your time, and collecting invoices. Understanding these terms and numbers are an important part in determining the sustainability and success of your business. They can lead to realistic goal setting and bench marking as you build your business.

Net Salary: Definition

If you previously worked as a W-2 employee you may be familiar with the terms net pay and gross pay. Gross pay is the amount you receive before taxes and deductions. This is typically the largest number you’ll see on your pay stub. Net pay, on the other hand, is the amount you receive after deductions been taken out. Deductions can include federal and state taxes, social security and Medicare taxes (FICA), or health insurance costs.

Net salary is simply another term you may hear for net pay. You can use the two interchangeably.

How Do You Calculate Net Salary?

When working as an independent contractor, your taxes are calculated a bit differently. When working independently, plan to pay around 30-35% of your gross income in taxes. Taxes include income tax, based on your tax bracket, as well as self-employment tax. Because you act both as an employer and employee when working independently, you are responsible for paying both halves of social security and Medicare (FICA) taxes—this is self-employment tax. The current self-employment tax rate is 15.3%.

To calculate your net salary, estimate your net earnings and then subtract that number from your gross income minus any additional business expenses.

The information provided in the MBO Blog does not constitute legal, tax or financial advice. It does not take into account your particular circumstances, objectives, legal and financial situation or needs. Before acting on any information in the MBO Blog you should consider the appropriateness of the information for your situation in consultation with a professional advisor of your choosing.  

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